The introduction of new equipment in horse racing has profoundly transformed the equestrian industry. Innovative materials and ergonomic designs have emerged, improving both horse performance and jockey safety. Modern equipment such as lightweight, ergonomic saddles and technical textiles for gaiters are revolutionising the efficiency, comfort and medical monitoring of horses during races. For your general knowledge, here is a list of the essential equipment you need to know about.
The saddle and saddle pad are crucial pieces of equipment in a horse race. The saddle is specially designed to offer support to the rider while ensuring the horse's comfort. It is made of leather or durable synthetic materials, and its shape varies according to the type of race and equestrian discipline.
The saddle pad, placed under the saddle, provides extra padding for the horse's comfort and absorbs perspiration. It helps to distribute the pressure of the saddle over the horse's back, preventing chafing and irritation. This equipment is carefully adjusted to ensure both the comfort of the racehorse and the stability of the rider during the race.
The bridle is the set of equipment placed on the horse's head, including the snaffle, bit and reins. The bit is inserted into the horse's mouth to guide it. There are different types of bit, each with a slightly different effect on the horse's control.
Reins are the straps attached to the bit. The rider uses them to steer and control the horse, sending signals to indicate speed, turns and stopping.
The choice of bridles and reins depends on the type of race and the rider's preferences in terms of control and communication with the horse. A proper fit is essential to ensure both comfort and control of the horse.
Gaiters and bandages are protective equipment used to prevent injury and support horses' limbs during racing.
Gaiters are rigid or padded protectors fitted around the horse's limbs, often the forelegs. They provide extra support to avoid shocks or direct impacts, reducing the risk of injury to tendons and limbs.
Bandages are strips of elastic fabric or fleece wrapped around a horse's limbs. They offer support, but unlike gaiters, they are softer and less protective against direct impact. Bandages are used to maintain muscle heat and support joints, helping to prevent injury.
Blinkers are pieces of equipment placed on a horse's bridle to restrict its field of vision, allowing it to see only what is in front of it. They usually consist of small eye patches made of soft material, attached to either side of the bridle and positioned to restrict the horse's side vision.
The main purpose of blinkers is to focus the horse's attention forward, minimising distractions and peripheral movements that could disrupt him during the race. This can help the horse to focus more on the track and stay concentrated, potentially improving his performance. However, not all racing disciplines allow the use of blinkers and their choice often depends on the trainer's or rider's preference.